Saturday, July 23, 2016

A634.8.3.RB - Gun Control: What is the Answer?


            I do believe that citizens have the right to bear arms; I also believe that there should be legal limitations placed on that ownership in certain situations.  Before I present my side I want to address a few issue I had with the chapter and the authors logic and reasoning.  In his chapter, LaFollette (2007) discussed the act of the agent versus the object; in other words, guns do not kill people people do.  He also made the inference that cars do not kill people, drivers do, however, because cars were not designed to be “inherently dangerous” they do not fall into the same category as guns.  In yet another analogy, he claimed that because nuclear weapons were created to kill or injure a large amount of people they were also not in the same category as guns.  I cannot agree with these logics given the fact that in all instances a person is in control of the object.  It is a person’s decision to drive recklessly or drunk, or to push the button to release a nuclear weapon, just as it is their decision to kill or injure someone with a gun.
            Guns have been around for centuries; in fact, our ancestors needed those guns to hunt for food in order to survive.  While things have certainly changed over the years and the majority of people do not need to shoot their own food, there are still people who enjoy hunting.  Hunting is also necessary to control animal populations, so should we only allow people to own shotguns and hunting rifles?  If the answer to this is yes because handguns are more dangerous and not used for hunting, then my argument is that motorcycles should be banned as they are more dangerous than cars, “as motorcycles are less stable and less visible than cars and often have high-performance capabilities and when motorcycles crash, their riders lack the protection of an enclosed vehicle, so they're more likely to be injured or killed” (Motorcyles, 2014) and they serve the same purpose as a car.
            If citizens of our country have been possessing firearms for centuries then why are we now talking about taking that right away?  One would assume that it is a result of what some see as a rise in gun related crime, which is not exactly the case.  According to the Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics (n.d.), on the FBI website, Murder and non-negligent manslaughter      dropped between 1970 and 2012, however, the number of forcible rapes has more than doubled.  The argument about the country being a more dangerous place as a result of citizens having guns is not a strong one, especially when the number of property crimes has risen which would mean homeowners are in need of protection in their own homes.  A lack of gun safety is also an argument some make for gun control, however, according to Stell (2001), gun accidents declined 40 in the 1990’s.  There are those who feel banning guns will keep them out of the hands of criminals, but as the same with drugs they will find a way to get their hands on them. 
            In response to Stell (2001) Lafollette (2001) stated that “US children were seventeen times more likely than other developed countries, to be killed by a gun, and nine times more likely to die from an accidental gunshot wound” (p. 36).  This is a classic case of assuming that when a gun is in a home a child will find it.  The same could be said of prescription medicine, if a parent does not appropriately store their medication away from their child there is a chance the child will find it.  It is the same for guns; there are safety precautions that need to be in effect to keep people safe.  LaFollette (2001) does offer the coloration between poverty and crime, and when the country’s economics are in good shape crime rates go down.  This would lead to the theory that we have a social issue not necessarily a gun problem. 
            The constitution assures us the freedom of speech, religion, and to bear arms and yet only one of these freedoms seem to be in danger.  The freedom of speech has certainly found many a reporter in hot water, but it most likely hasn’t been the direct cause of multiple deaths.  The same cannot be said for religion, just in the past few years, religion has been at the center of multiple mass shooting in our country alone, from the San Bernardino shooting to the Orlando nightclub massacre, yet no one is talking about revoking our right to religious freedom.  While I understand that guns were the weapons of choice in each of these examples, it was the person behind the gun who was responsible for pulling the trigger.               

LaFollette, H. (2001). Controlling Guns. Criminal Justice Ethics, 20(1), 34.
LaFollette, H. (2007). The Practice of Ethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
Motorcycles. (2014). Retrieved July 23, 2016, from
http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/motorcycles/fatalityfacts/motorcycles
Stell, L. K. (2001). Gun Control and the Regulation of Fundamental Rights. Criminal Justice
Ethics, 20(1), 28.
Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2016, from

http://www.bjs.gov/ucrdata/Search/Crime/State/RunCrimeStatebyState.cfm

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